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Testing Procedures
Testing a home's indoor air quality involves different types of tests.
Once the data has been established a plan of action can be developed. It
can be likened to a puzzle. When all the pieces are separated little can
be seen of what the final picture will be, but once the pieces are placed
in their relative positions a picture is clearly formed.
Generally
speaking testing is done for contaminants below the size of 10 microns.
These particles are respirable and can become lodged in the lungs causing
reaction by person(s) affected. Any particle 10 microns or higher can be
seen by the naked eye. Particles of the 10 micron and above are mostly
caught by the mucus in the oral cavities and throat where they can be
coughed up before reaching the lungs.
Particulate Counter An instrument used to measure the amount
of particulate (respirable particles) in the air of the home. A test will
be done outside to determine what is in the ambient air and then in
several areas in the home to determine if some areas are more contaminated
than others.
Andersen Air Sampler To find out what is floating around in
the air inside the home, which we cannot see, the Andersen is used. This
machine
Testing Equipment pulls air through a stage area at a rate of 23.6
liters per minute and impacts that air onto a culture plate which has been
placed inside the stage
Testing
Equipment. This plate is then sent to the lab to be cultured at
specific temperatures so that any fungi or bacteria which was in the air
will grow and can be identified. The types of fungi identified in this
testing procedure are called viable or living.
Different types of culture plates provide optimum growing conditions
for different species of mold.
Testing
Equipment
Zefon Pump This second type of air sampling equipment is used
to test for non-viable (dormant fungi) as well as any other particulates
or spores in the air. It will pull air into a cassette
Testing
Equipment which contains a sticky slide, and once the particulates in
the air are impacted this slide can be removed and the particulates
identified by microscope.
Q-Trak The Q-Trak is for measuring carbon monoxide (CO),
carbon dioxide (CO2), temperature, and relative humidity (RH%) in the
home.
Testing Equipment
Moisture Meter Can detect high or low amounts of water or
moisture in the building materials of the home. Mostly used when water
damage must be determined.
Camera Gives photographic evidence of water damage detected,
as well as the condition of the air-conditioning or heating unit and the
attached duct work. Photographs can also provide the householder with a
record of problems uncovered. A visual aid along with a written
explanation is much easier to understand.
Infrared Camera
The Infrared Camera allows us to
visually see the thermal surface temperature of the building materials
being investigated. Depending on the ambient temperatures within the
room and outside it is possible to locate areas of investigation for
moisture intrusion by applying the above mentioned moisture meters to
the building structure or materials.
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